Requirement
Install Angular CLI and new Inventory -App
Let us create four new components, and we want to have it in the app-routing-module.ts
- AboutComponent
- AddproductComponent
- DisplayComponent
- DetailsComponent
Note:
In Realtime it is recommended to make AppModule[main module] as light weight by placing different components and routes into feature modules,this feature modules should be imported into AppModule
Now, if I create a About Component using ng g c About --flat--> Then it will import and place the component in the app Module
ng g c about --flat --module app-routing.module -->it will import and place component into approutingmodule
Now, this examples requires
1.create a product class 2.create a inventoryservice class[root|application level DI] 3.create components and routes into AppRoutingModule 4.import AppRoutingModule into AppModule [this will be done automatically] 5.design the mainpage and run the app
tsconfig.json make the below changes in it
... "strict": false ... "strictTemplates": false
*create a class >ng g class product
product.ts
export class Product {constructor(public pid:string="",public pname:string="",public price:number=null){}}Next, Create a Serviceng g s inventory --flat
By default it comes under root level
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';import { Product } from './product';@Injectable({providedIn: 'root',})export class InventoryService {prods: Product[] = [new Product('p001', 'htc', 8000),new Product('p002', 'samsung', 10000),];addproduct(pinfo: Product) {//para pinfo will receive product info from addproductcomponentthis.prods.push(pinfo);}getprods(): Product[] {return this.prods;}getprod(pid1: string): Product {//para pid will receive prodid from detailscomponentlet pinfo = this.prods.find((p) => p.pid == pid1);return pinfo;}}
note:
Injectable decorator to a service class is mandatory for hierarchical and
application[or root] level DI, In real time it is recommended to apply
Injectable to a service class for any type of DI.create components into approutingmodule[goto app-routing.module.ts]:
ng g c display --flat --module app-routing.module
ng g c about --flat --module app-routing.module
ng g c detail --flat --module app-routing.module
ng g c about --flat --module app-routing.module
about component.html
Add Products.ts<h2>display shopping site info</h2>
import { Component } from '@angular/core';import { Product } from './product';import { InventoryService } from './inventory.service';@Component({selector: 'app-addproduct',templateUrl: './addproduct.component.html',styleUrls: ['./addproduct.component.css']})export class AddproductComponent {pinfo:Product=new Product();constructor(private _inventoryservice:InventoryService) {//para _inventoryservice will receive an object through DI}saveproduct(){this._inventoryservice.addproduct({...this.pinfo});//clear recthis.pinfo.pid="";this.pinfo.pname="";this.pinfo.price=null;alert("prod info saved..");}}
Add Products.html
<div style="margin: 20px;"><input [(ngModel)]="pinfo.pid" placeholder="prodid"> <br><input [(ngModel)]="pinfo.pname" placeholder="name"> <br><input [(ngModel)]="pinfo.price" placeholder="price"> <br><input type="button" value="save" (click)="saveproduct()"></div>
Note:
Here we are using spread operator because
>spread operator[...] create a new object based on pinfo object, this makes an object immutable.
If i pass,
this._inventoryservice.addproduct(this.pinfo);In the next line we are clearing the values, so it will completely destroy the values in the array of pinfo(it will store in one address), so for that purpose we are using spread operator.Note: addproduct(pinfo) prods array pinfo-pid-p001 pname-xyz price-1000------------------------> address[pid-"" ..] this.pinfo.pid="" addproduct(new Product(pinfo.pid, pinfo.pname,pinfo.price))--->new object[pid-p001 ..] | {...this.pinfo}
Display Component.ts
import { Component } from '@angular/core';import { Product } from './product';import { InventoryService } from './inventory.service';@Component({selector: 'app-display',templateUrl: './display.component.html',styleUrls: ['./display.component.css']})export class DisplayComponent {prods:Product[];constructor(private _inventoryservice:InventoryService) {this.prods=this._inventoryservice.getprods();}}Display Component.html<table style="font-size:x-large;margin:20px" border="1"><tr><th>prod id</th><th>name</th><th>option</th></tr><tr *ngFor="let p of prods"><td>{{p.pid}}</td><td>{{p.pname}}</td><td><a [routerLink]="['/details',p.pid]">More..</a></td></tr></table>Details component.tsimport { Component } from '@angular/core';import { InventoryService } from './inventory.service';import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';import { Product } from './product';@Component({selector: 'app-detail',templateUrl: './detail.component.html',styleUrls: ['./detail.component.css']})export class DetailComponent {pinfo:Product;constructor(private _inventoryservice:InventoryService,private _activatedroute:ActivatedRoute){this._activatedroute.paramMap.subscribe((paras)=>{this.pinfo=this._inventoryservice.getprod(paras.get("pid"));});}}Details Component.html<div style="font-size:x-large;margin:20px;border:2px solid black;padding:15px">prodid: {{pinfo.pid}} <br>name: {{pinfo.pname}} <br>price: {{pinfo.price}} <br><a routerLink="/display">Goto Prev Page</a></div>appRoutingModule.tsimport { NgModule } from '@angular/core';import { RouterModule, Routes } from '@angular/router';import { AboutComponent } from './about.component';import { DisplayComponent } from './display.component';import { AddproductComponent } from './addproduct.component';import { DetailComponent } from './detail.component';import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';//declare routesconst routes: Routes = [{path:'about',component:AboutComponent},{path:'addproduct',component:AddproductComponent},{path:'display',component:DisplayComponent},{path:'details/:pid',component:DetailComponent}];@NgModule({imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes),FormsModule,CommonModule],exports: [RouterModule],declarations: [AboutComponent,DisplayComponent,AddproductComponent,DetailComponent]})export class AppRoutingModule { }Note1.FormsModule is required for ngModel directive[used in addproductcomponent] 2.CommonModule " " " *ngFor directive[used in displaycomponent]
app.component.html
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